Process / pipelinechange-oriented-collaborative
Action Research
Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.
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Sources
- Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1946.tb02295.x ↗
- Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2005). Participatory action research: Communicative action and the public sphere. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 559–603). Sage Publications. link ↗
- Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice. Sage Publications. link ↗
Related methods
Referenced by
AutoethnographyClassic Grounded TheoryCritical EthnographyDelphi MethodDesign-based Pragmatic Mixed MethodsDesign-based quantitative-priority mixed methods designDesign-based ResearchEmbedded Case StudyEthnographic ResearchEvaluation-oriented Pragmatic Mixed MethodsExpert InterviewFace-to-face Participant ObservationFeminist Research MethodologyFocused EthnographyFramework AnalysisInstitutional EthnographyInstrumental Case StudyIntrinsic Case StudyLesson StudyLongitudinal Case StudyLongitudinal Single Case StudyMultiple-case design-based researchMultiple-case Lesson StudyMultiple-Case StudyNominal Group TechniqueParticipatory Action ResearchParticipatory Concurrent Embedded Mixed MethodsParticipatory EthnographyParticipatory Intervention Mixed MethodsParticipatory Narrative ResearchParticipatory Program EvaluationPostcolonial AnalysisSingle-Case StudyStraussian Grounded Theory