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249 methods in this family.

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This topic's most-referenced foundational methods, in the order they were developed — a place to start if you're new here.

  1. Randomized clinical trial1948 (first rigorously conducted RCT — MRC streptomycin trial)by Austin Bradford Hill; MRC Streptomycin Trial team
  2. Case-control study1950s (formal methodology); precursors in the 1920sby Janet Lane-Claypon (early precursors, 1926); formalized by Brian MacMahon and Jerome Cornfield in the 1950s–1960s
  3. Cohort StudyMid-20th century (formal epidemiological design codified ~1950s)by Doll & Hill (British Doctors Study, 1951); Snow (cholera, 1854)
  4. Prospective Cohort Study1950s (systematic application); conceptual roots earlierby Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill (landmark application, 1951-1954); cohort methodology formalised by modern epidemiology textbooks
  5. Cross-sectional epidemiological study1960s (formal codification); widely practiced since mid-20th centuryby Classical epidemiology tradition; systematized by Brian MacMahon and Thomas Pugh (1960s)
  6. Nested case-control1973–1977by Nathan Mantel (1973); D. C. Thomas (1977 formalization)
  7. Instrumental Variables in Health Research1990s (modern applications)by Angrist & Pischke (applied econometrics); rooted in econometric theory
  8. Dose-Response AnalysisConceptual roots 16th century; modern epidemiological application mid-20th centuryby Paracelsus (conceptual foundation); formalized by John Snow and later Bradford Hill
all methods on this shelf ↓

All methods 249

ACTAdaptive case seriesAdaptive Case-Control StudyAdaptive Cohort StudyAdaptive Cross-Sectional Epidemiological StudyAdaptive Diagnostic Accuracy StudyAdaptive Dose-Response AnalysisAdaptive Ecological StudyAdaptive nested case-controlAdaptive Phase I Clinical TrialAdaptive Phase II Clinical TrialAdaptive Phase III clinical trialAdaptive Phase IV studyAdaptive Randomized Clinical TrialAdaptive screening test evaluationAdaptive Survival AnalysisAdoption ScaleBalanced Scorecard in HealthcareBarriers to Physical Activity QuestionnaireBasic Psychological Needs ScaleBehavioral Regulation in Exercise QuestionnaireBehaviour Change WheelBudget Impact AnalysisCAHPS SurveyCase seriesCase-control studyCase-crossover designCDQCHQCLES+TClinical AuditClinical Handover Quality ScaleCohort StudyConsolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisCost-Effectiveness Analysis in HTACOVID-19 Anxiety ScaleCOVID-19 Mental Health Impact ScaleCross-sectional epidemiological studyCross-Sectional Study DesignCTQSCyberbullying Victimization ScaleDASHDecision Analytic ModelingDigital Health Acceptance ScaleDisability-Adjusted Life YearDLQIDose-Response AnalysisDQOLDrug Abuse Screening TestEBPAS-36eHealth Literacy ScaleEndemic Compartmental ModelsEORTC QLQ-C30Epworth Sleepiness ScaleExercise Self-Efficacy ScaleFagerström Test for Nicotine DependenceFear of COVID-19 ScaleFidelity Assessment in ImplementationFidelity ScaleFIQFWQGRBAS Voice Perceptual ScaleHCAHPS Hospital Consumer Assessment SurveyHDDSHealth App Usability ScaleHealth Belief Model ScaleHealth Literacy ScaleHealth Protective Behavior ScaleHealth Technology AssessmentHealth-Promoting Lifestyle Profile IIHealthcare Team Vitality InstrumentHealthcare Worker COVID-19 Burnout ScaleHEI-2020HFEQHFIASHFSMHospital Bed Occupancy ModelHospital Readmission Prediction ModelHospital Survey on Patient Safety CultureHunt and Hess ScaleIBDQICSIllness Perception Questionnaire RevisedILSImplementation Outcome TaxonomyInstrumental Variables in Health ResearchInternational Prostate Symptom ScoreIPCSIYCF PracticesKDQOLKnowledge TranslationKTALean HealthcareLockdown Wellbeing ScaleMarkov Model in Health EconomicsMatched case reportMatched case-control studyMatched Case-Crossover DesignMatched Cohort StudyMatched Cross-Sectional Epidemiological StudyMatched Diagnostic Accuracy StudyMatched dose-response analysisMatched ecological studyMatched nested case-controlMatched Phase II clinical trialMatched Phase III Clinical TrialMatched Phase IV StudyMatched Randomized Clinical TrialMatched Screening Test EvaluationMDQIMeta-analytic case reportMeta-analytic Case SeriesMeta-analytic case-control studyMeta-analytic case-crossover designMeta-analytic Cohort StudyMeta-analytic cross-sectional epidemiological studyMeta-analytic Diagnostic Accuracy StudyMeta-analytic dose-response analysisMeta-analytic Ecological StudyMeta-analytic Nested Case-ControlMeta-analytic Phase II clinical trialMeta-analytic Phase III Clinical TrialMeta-analytic Phase IV StudyMeta-analytic Randomized Clinical TrialMeta-analytic Screening Test EvaluationMeta-analytic survival analysisMobile Health Engagement ScaleMulticenter case reportMulticenter case seriesMulticenter Case-Control StudyMulticenter Case-Crossover DesignMulticenter cohort studyMulticenter Diagnostic Accuracy StudyMulticenter Dose-Response AnalysisMulticenter Ecological StudyMulticenter Nested Case-ControlMulticenter Phase I Clinical TrialMulticenter phase II clinical trialMulticenter Phase III Clinical TrialMulticenter Phase IV StudyMulticenter Randomized Clinical TrialMulticenter Screening Test EvaluationMultidimensional Health Locus of Control ScaleNCCSNested case-controlNLAINomophobia QuestionnaireNormalization Process TheoryNPTNumeric Rating Scale for PainOnline Social Support ScaleORICOxford Hip ScoreOxford Knee ScorePandemic Fatigue ScalePandemic Grief ScalePatient Activation MeasurePatient Engagement ScalePatient Flow SimulationPatient Health Questionnaire-2Patient Reported Experience Measure FrameworkPatient Safety Climate in Healthcare OrganizationsPatient Satisfaction QuestionnairePDQ-39Pharmacokinetic Compartment ModelPharmacovigilance PRR/RORPhase I Clinical TrialPhase II clinical trialPhase III clinical trialPhase IV studyPhysical Activity Enjoyment ScalePISPittsburgh Sleep Quality IndexPORASPractice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work IndexPragmatic case seriesPragmatic case-control studyPragmatic Cross-Sectional Epidemiological StudyPragmatic diagnostic accuracy studyPragmatic Dose-Response AnalysisPragmatic ecological studyPragmatic nested case-controlPragmatic phase II clinical trialPragmatic phase III clinical trialPragmatic phase IV studyPragmatic randomized clinical trialPragmatic Screening Test EvaluationPragmatic survival analysisProspective Case SeriesProspective Case-Control StudyProspective Case-Crossover DesignProspective Cohort StudyProspective Diagnostic Accuracy StudyProspective Dose-Response AnalysisProspective Ecological StudyProspective Nested Case-ControlProspective Phase IV StudyProspective Randomized Clinical TrialProspective Screening Test EvaluationProspective Survival AnalysisPSCSQuality-Adjusted Life YearRA-QoLRandomized clinical trialRE-AIM FrameworkReproduction NumberRetrospective Case SeriesRetrospective case-control studyRetrospective Cohort StudyRetrospective cross-sectional epidemiological studyRetrospective diagnostic accuracy studyRetrospective nested case-controlRetrospective phase II clinical trialRetrospective phase III clinical trialRetrospective survival analysisRIPLSRisk-adjusted case seriesRisk-adjusted case-control studyRisk-adjusted case-crossover designRisk-adjusted cohort studyRisk-adjusted cross-sectional epidemiological studyRisk-adjusted diagnostic accuracy studyRisk-adjusted dose-response analysisRisk-adjusted ecological studyRisk-adjusted Nested Case-ControlRisk-adjusted Phase I clinical trialRisk-adjusted Phase II clinical trialRisk-adjusted Phase III clinical trialRisk-adjusted Phase IV studyRisk-adjusted screening test evaluationRPQSafety Attitudes QuestionnaireScaling Up Health InterventionsSCPSScreening Test EvaluationSEIR ModelSIR ModelSoCSocial Media Anxiety ScaleStaffing Ratio AnalysisStages of Change QuestionnaireTeamSTEPPS Teamwork Perceptions QuestionnaireTelemedicine Satisfaction ScaleTheoretical Domains FrameworkTheory of Planned Behavior QuestionnaireVaccination Confidence ScaleWillingness to Pay in Health

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