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病例对照研究 — 观察性流行病学设计

病例对照研究是一种回顾性观察设计,旨在比较已患有疾病或感兴趣结局的个体(病例)与未患病个体(对照),以确定两组之间对假定风险因素的既往暴露是否存在差异。主要的关联度量是优势比(odds ratio),当结局罕见时,优势比近似于相对风险。病例对照研究对于调查罕见疾病和生成病因学假设特别有效。

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来源

  1. Schlesselman, J.J. (1982). Case-Control Studies: Design, Conduct, Analysis. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195027860
  2. Rothman, K.J., Greenland, S., & Lash, T.L. (2008). Modern Epidemiology (3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN: 978-0781755641

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Case-Control Epidemiological Study. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/epidemiology/case-control-study

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被引用于

ScholarGateCase-control study (Case-Control Epidemiological Study). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/epidemiology/case-control-study · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026