Process / pipelineClinical / epidemiology
贝叶斯巢式病例对照研究
贝叶斯巢式病例对照研究将病例对照抽样方案嵌入预先确定的前瞻性队列中,然后使用贝叶斯推断估计暴露-结局关联。病例是队列中出现目标结局的个体;对照则从每个病例被识别时的风险集中抽取。贝叶斯框架允许纳入先验知识——来自早期研究、专家意见或生物学合理性——并为效应估计产生完整的后验分布,而非带有置信区间的单点估计。
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来源
- Thomas, D. C. (1977). Addendum to: Methods of cohort analysis: Appraisal by application to asbestos mining. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 140(4), 469–491. link ↗
- Wakefield, J. (2007). Disease mapping and spatial regression with count data. Biostatistics, 8(2), 158–183. DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxl008 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Bayesian Nested Case-Control Study. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/epidemiology/bayesian-nested-case-control
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