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研究涉及弱势群体

弱势群体是指因年龄、认知能力、机构依赖或社会环境而自我保护能力有限的群体。美国的监管框架(45 CFR 46 子部分 B、C、D)和国际监管框架均明确了特定弱势群体——儿童、囚犯、孕妇、认知障碍者——并规定了除标准知情同意之外的额外伦理保护措施。这些保护措施包括从替代决策者(父母、监护人)处获得知情同意、额外保证最低风险以及加强安全监测。研究伦理委员会对涉及弱势群体的研究进行更高程度的审查,若特殊保护措施不足,则可能不予批准。

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来源

  1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2018). Protection of Human Subjects. Code of Federal Regulations Title 45, Part 46, Subparts B, C, D. link
  2. The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. (1979). The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. link
  3. International Council for Harmonisation. (2016). ICH Harmonised Guideline: Integrated Addendum to ICH E6(R1). Good Clinical Practice E6(R2). link
  4. UNICEF. (2013). Ethical Research Involving Children: Guidance Document. UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti. link

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 4). Ethical Protections and Special Procedures for Research Involving Vulnerable Research Populations. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/research-ethics/vulnerable-populations-research

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ScholarGateResearch with Vulnerable Populations (Ethical Protections and Special Procedures for Research Involving Vulnerable Research Populations). 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/research-ethics/vulnerable-populations-research · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026