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Process / pipelinedata-governance

研究中的数据保护与隐私

涉及人类受试者的研究会产生敏感数据:医疗记录、遗传信息、行为反应、经济或社会信息。监管框架——美国的《健康保险可携性与责任法案》(HIPAA)、欧盟的《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)以及其他国家的类似法规——确立了数据保护和隐私的法律义务。研究人员必须实施技术和程序保障措施,以防止未经授权的访问、维护机密性,并遵守参与者的权利(访问、纠正、删除、数据可携性)。理解数据保护要求并非可有可无的合规性问题;它是伦理研究的基础。

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来源

  1. European Union. (2018). Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Official Journal of the European Union, L 119, 1-88. link
  2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Public Law 104-191. link
  3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2018). Protection of Human Subjects. Code of Federal Regulations Title 45, Part 46, Sections on Confidentiality and Privacy. link
  4. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2015). Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects. Letter Report. link

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 4). Regulatory Frameworks and Practical Applications of Data Privacy and Security in Human Subjects Research. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/research-ethics/data-protection-research

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ScholarGateData Protection and Privacy in Research (Regulatory Frameworks and Practical Applications of Data Privacy and Security in Human Subjects Research). 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/research-ethics/data-protection-research · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026