Regression modelEconometrics / time series

Fourier Zivot-Andrews Unit Root Test

The Fourier Zivot-Andrews test extends the classic Zivot-Andrews (1992) unit root test by replacing sharp, single structural break dummies with a low-frequency Fourier approximation, allowing the test to accommodate smooth, gradual, and multiple unknown breaks in the level or trend of a series.

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Sources

  1. Enders, W., & Lee, J. (2012). A unit root test using a Fourier series to approximate smooth breaks. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 74(4), 574-599. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2011.00662.x
  2. Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251-270. DOI: 10.1080/07350015.1992.10509904

Related methods

Referenced by

ScholarGateFourier Zivot-Andrews test (Fourier-Approximation Zivot-Andrews Unit Root Test). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/tr/econometrics/fourier-zivot-andrews-test