Hypothesis test

Friedman test

The Friedman test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares three or more related conditions measured on the same blocks or subjects, serving as the rank-based alternative to repeated-measures ANOVA. It was introduced by Milton Friedman in 1937 and works on ordinal or continuous data without assuming normality.

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Sources

  1. Friedman, M. (1937). The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 32(200), 675–701. DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1937.10503522

Related methods

Referenced by

ScholarGateFriedman test (Friedman test). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/tr/statistics/friedman-test