Učenici, učitelji i školsko osoblje

Ovo područje bavi se ljudima u obrazovanju — učenicima, učiteljima i školskim osobljem: njihovim ulogama, karijerama, znanjem i razvojem.

Scope

Obuhvaća obrazovanje učitelja i profesionalni razvoj, znanje i karijere učitelja, učiteljsku profesiju te uloge i iskustvo učenika.

Sub-topics

• White Students
• White Teachers
• Reading Consultants
• Remedial Teachers
• School Cadres
• School Nurses
• Science Teachers
• State Supervisors
• Tutors
• Women Faculty
• African American Students
• African American Teachers
• Minority Group Students
• Minority Group Teachers
• Agriculture Teachers
• Vocational Education Teachers
• Nursing Students
• College Bound Students
• Teacher Interns
• Alumni
• American Indian Students
• At Risk Students
• Art Teachers
• Music Teachers
• Asian American Students
• Beginning Principals
• Potential Dropouts
• Special Needs Students
• Physical Education Teachers
• Student Athletes
• Transfer Students
• Adjunct Faculty
• College Faculty
• Nontenured Faculty
• Beginning Teachers
• Master Teachers
• Bilingual Students
• Bilingual Teacher Aides
• Bilingual Teachers
• Advanced Students
• Pregnant Students
• Resident Advisers
• Public School Teachers
• Business Education Teachers
• Experienced Teachers
• Early Childhood Teachers
• Catholic Educators
• Lay Teachers
• Child Development Specialists
• Elementary School Students
• College Freshmen
• Financial Aid Applicants
• College Students
• High School Seniors
• College Seniors
• Commuting Students
• Resource Staff
• Resource Teachers
• School Psychologists
• Continuation Students
• Terminal Students
• Cooperating Teachers
• Nonmajors
• Part Time Students
• Full Time Students
• Differentiated Staffs
• Paraprofessional School Personnel
• Junior High School Students
• Middle School Students
• Elementary School Teachers
• Education Majors
• Educational Researchers
• Evaluators
• Television Teachers
• Part Time Faculty
• Middle School Teachers
• Specialists
• Substitute Teachers
• English Teachers
• Language Teachers
• Administrators
• Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers
• Student Volunteers
• Foreign Student Advisers
• Foreign Students
• High School Freshmen
• High School Teachers
• Secondary School Teachers
• Hispanic American Students
• Itinerant Teachers
• College Applicants
• School Personnel
• Industrial Arts Teachers
• Trade and Industrial Teachers
• High School Students
• Junior High School Teachers
• Reading Teachers
• Writing Teachers
• Academically Gifted
• Adult Educators
• Adult Students
• Mathematics Teachers
• Evening Students
• Nontraditional Students
• Reentry Students
• Self Supporting Students

Core questions

• Kakvo znanje imaju učinkoviti učitelji?
• Kako se učitelji profesionalno razvijaju?
• Što oblikuje učiteljsku karijeru i profesiju?
• Kako učenici doživljavaju svoje školske uloge?

Key concepts

• Znanje učitelja
• Pedagoško sadržajno znanje
• Socijalizacija učitelja
• Profesionalni razvoj
• Poučavanje kao karijera
• Obrazovanje učitelja

Key theories

Učiteljska profesija

Waller i Lortie analizirali su poučavanje kao zanimanje s prepoznatljivom kulturom, socijalizacijom i ograničenjima.

Pedagoško sadržajno znanje (pedagogical content knowledge)

Shulman je identificirao posebno znanje koje učiteljima omogućuje da nastavni sadržaj učine dostupnim za učenje.

History

Proučavanje učitelja razvijalo se od Wallerove i Lortieve sociologije toga zanimanja do Shulmanove analize znanja učitelja, oblikujući obrazovanje učitelja i profesionalne standarde.

Debates

Je li poučavanje profesija?

Rasprave o autonomiji, stručnosti i statusu učitelja kao pokazateljima profesionalizma.

Key figures

• Willard Waller
• Dan Lortie
• Lee Shulman

Seminal works

• waller-1932
• lortie-1975
• shulman-1986

Frequently asked questions

Što je pedagoško sadržajno znanje?

Shulmanov pojam posebnog znanja koje učitelji posjeduju kako bi određeni nastavni sadržaj učinili razumljivim učenicima.