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Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design

The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences.

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Sources

  1. Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link
  2. Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560

Related methods

Referenced by

ScholarGatePretest-Posttest Experimental Design (Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/tr/experimental-design/pretest-posttest-experimental-design