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Regression model

状态空间模型(卡尔曼滤波器)

状态空间模型是一个通用的时间序列框架,它通过未观测(潜在)状态变量来描述一个序列,这些变量通过测量方程和转移方程联系起来,并通过卡尔曼滤波器实时估计状态。该模型在Harvey (1990) 和 Durbin & Koopman (2012) 的状态空间传统下发展而来,将ARIMA和指数平滑作为特例包含在内。

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来源

  1. Harvey, A. C. (1990). Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter. Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107049994
  2. Durbin, J. & Koopman, S. J. (2012). Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199641178.001.0001

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). State Space Model (Kalman Filter). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/econometrics/state-space-model

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被引用于

ScholarGateState Space Model (State Space Model (Kalman Filter)). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/econometrics/state-space-model · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026