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结构方程模型

结构方程模型(SEM)是一个综合性的统计框架,它结合了路径分析(Sewall Wright, 1921)和验证性因子分析,用于检验连接观测变量和潜在变量的复杂因果模型。SEM由Jöreskog (1973)通过LISREL软件正式提出,能够同时估计测量关系(变量如何测量潜在构念)和结构关系(构念如何影响结果),使其在心理学、流行病学、组织研究和健康科学等领域中,当需要整合分析复杂的中介、调节和潜在过程时,成为强大的理论检验工具。

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来源

  1. Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1973). LISREL: A general computer program for estimating a linear structural equation system. Research Bulletin 73-5. University of Stockholm. link
  2. Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. DOI: 10.1080/10705519909540118
  3. Wright, S. (1921). Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research, 20(7), 557–585. link

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 4). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/research-statistics/structural-equation-modeling

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ScholarGateStructural Equation Modeling (Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/research-statistics/structural-equation-modeling · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026