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多层模型

多层模型(也称为分层线性模型、混合效应模型)是一种统计框架,用于分析组织成嵌套或聚类结构的数据——例如,学校中的学生、医院中的患者、个体内的重复测量。该模型由 Bryk 和 Raudenbush(1992)开发,它考虑了观测值之间的依赖性,并将方差划分为不同层级(层内和层间),从而能够进行有效的推断并揭示情境效应。它在教育、医学、组织研究以及任何数据具有自然层级结构的研究领域都至关重要。

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来源

  1. Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1992). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods. SAGE Publications. DOI: 10.2307/2075823
  2. Goldstein, H. (2011). Multilevel Statistical Models (4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: 10.1002/9780470973394
  3. Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 4). Multilevel (Hierarchical) Linear Modeling. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/research-statistics/multilevel-modeling

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被引用于

ScholarGateMultilevel Modeling (Multilevel (Hierarchical) Linear Modeling). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/research-statistics/multilevel-modeling · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026