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贝叶斯模型检验研究 — 贝叶斯模型比较与假设检验
贝叶斯模型检验研究是一种定量设计,通过比较观察数据下的模型边际似然度来评估相互竞争的理论模型或假设。核心工具是贝叶斯因子(Bayes factor)——一个量化数据在一个模型下比在另一个模型下更可能的比率。与零假设显著性检验不同,贝叶斯模型检验直接提供支持或反对特定假设的证据,纳入先验知识,并且可以支持零假设,而不仅仅是未能拒绝它。
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来源
- Kass, R. E., & Raftery, A. E. (1995). Bayes factors. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(430), 773–795. DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572 ↗
- Jeffreys, H. (1961). Theory of Probability (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0198503682
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Bayesian Model Testing Research Design. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/research-design/bayesian-model-testing-research
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