Hypothesis test
中介分析
中介分析是一种统计程序，用于检验自变量 X 对结果变量 Y 的影响是完全或部分通过一个称为中介变量的第三变量 M 来实现的。该方法由 Baron 和 Kenny 于 1986 年正式提出，它将 X 对 Y 的总效应分解为直接路径 (c′) 和间接路径 (a × b)，量化了关系中有多少是通过中介机制传递的。
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Method map
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来源
- Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. link ↗
- Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462549030
- Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. DOI: 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). Mediation Analysis (Baron-Kenny / Bootstrap). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/statistics/mediation-analysis
Which method?
Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.
- 验证性因子分析（CFA）心理测量学↔ compare
- 调节中介分析统计学↔ compare
- 调节（交互）分析因果推断↔ compare
- 路径分析统计学↔ compare
- 结构方程模型研究统计学↔ compare