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Kaedah epidemiologi

117 kaedah dalam keluarga ini.

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Siri Kes AdaptifAn adaptive case series is an observational study design that documents a consecutive group of patients with a shared condition or exposure while incorporating pre-specified rules Kajian Kawalan Kes AdaptifAn adaptive case-control study is a case-control design that incorporates pre-specified rules allowing modification of study parameters — such as sample size, case-to-control ratioKajian Kohort AdaptifAn adaptive cohort study is a longitudinal observational design that follows a defined group of individuals over time to assess exposure-outcome relationships, while incorporating Kajian Epidemiologi Rentasan-Keratan Rentas AdaptifAn adaptive cross-sectional epidemiological study combines the core logic of a cross-sectional survey — measuring exposures and outcomes simultaneously in a defined population at oKajian Ketepatan Diagnostik AdaptifAn adaptive diagnostic accuracy study evaluates how well an index test distinguishes between patients with and without a target condition, while incorporating pre-specified interimAnalisis Respons-Dosis AdaptifAdaptive dose-response analysis combines pre-specified dose-response modeling with planned interim looks that allow modifications — such as dropping ineffective doses or reallocati

Laluan bacaan

Kaedah asas yang paling banyak dirujuk bagi topik ini, mengikut susunan ia dibangunkan — tempat untuk bermula jika anda baharu di sini.

  1. Ujian Klinikal Rawak (RCT)1948 (first rigorously conducted RCT — MRC streptomycin trial)oleh Austin Bradford Hill; MRC Streptomycin Trial team
  2. Kajian Kes-Kawalan1950s (formal methodology); precursors in the 1920soleh Janet Lane-Claypon (early precursors, 1926); formalized by Brian MacMahon and Jerome Cornfield in the 1950s–1960s
  3. Kajian KohortMid-20th century (formal epidemiological design codified ~1950s)oleh Doll & Hill (British Doctors Study, 1951); Snow (cholera, 1854)
  4. Kajian Kohort Prospektif1950s (systematic application); conceptual roots earlieroleh Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill (landmark application, 1951-1954); cohort methodology formalised by modern epidemiology textbooks
  5. Kajian Epidemiologi Keratan Rentas1960s (formal codification); widely practiced since mid-20th centuryoleh Classical epidemiology tradition; systematized by Brian MacMahon and Thomas Pugh (1960s)
  6. Kajian Kes-Kawalan Bersarang1973–1977oleh Nathan Mantel (1973); D. C. Thomas (1977 formalization)
  7. Ujian Klinikal Rawak AdaptifLate 1990s–2000s (widespread adoption post-2010)oleh Donald Berry and colleagues; formalized by FDA guidance in 2010 and 2019
  8. Analisis Dos-ResponsConceptual roots 16th century; modern epidemiological application mid-20th centuryoleh Paracelsus (conceptual foundation); formalized by John Snow and later Bradford Hill
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Siri Kes AdaptifKajian Kawalan Kes AdaptifKajian Kohort AdaptifKajian Epidemiologi Rentasan-Keratan Rentas AdaptifKajian Ketepatan Diagnostik AdaptifAnalisis Respons-Dosis AdaptifKajian Ekologi AdaptifKajian Kes-Kawalan Bersarang AdaptifUjian Klinikal Fasa I AdaptifUjian Klinikal Fasa II AdaptifUjian Klinikal Fasa III AdaptifKajian Fasa IV AdaptifUjian Klinikal Rawak AdaptifEvaluasi Ujian Saringan AdaptifAnalisis Survival AdaptifSiri KesKajian Kes-KawalanReka Bentuk Kes-SilangKajian KohortPenyelidikan Deskriptif Keratan RentasKajian Epidemiologi Keratan RentasReka Bentuk Kajian Keratan RentasReka Bentuk Tinjauan Keratan RentasAnalisis Dos-ResponsModel Kompartmen Endemik (SIS, SIRS, SIRV)Laporan Kes PadananKajian Kawalan Kes PadananReka Bentuk Kes-Silang PadananKajian Kohort PadananKajian Epidemiologi Keratan Rentas PadananKajian Ketepatan Diagnostik BerpadananAnalisis Gerak Balas Dos TeraspaduKajian Ekologi PadananKajian Kawalan Kes Tersarang BerpadananUjian Klinikal Fasa II BerpadananUjian Klinikal Fasa III yang DipadankanKajian Fasa IV PadananUjian Klinikal Rawak BerpasanganPenilaian Ujian Saringan PadananLaporan Kes Kolaboratif MultiseliaSiri Kes Pelbagai PusatKajian Kawalan Kes Pelbagai PusatReka Bentuk Kes-Rentasan Pelbagai PusatKajian Kohort Berbilang PusatKajian Ketepatan Diagnostik MultiselenAnalisis Respons Dos Pelbagai PusatKajian Ekologi Pelbagai PusatKajian Kes-Kawalan Bersarang Pelbagai PusatUjian Klinikal Fasa I MultinasionalUjian Klinikal Fasa II MultiseluruhUjian Klinikal Fasa III MultilokasiKajian Fasa IV MultinasionalUjian Klinikal Rawak MultisiarPenilaian Ujian Saringan Pelbagai PusatKajian Kes-Kawalan BersarangModel Penyebaran RangkaianPemodelan Kinetik PETModel Kompartmen FarmakokinetikPRR/ROR FarmakovigilansUjian Klinikal Fasa IUjian Klinikal Fasa IIUjian Klinikal Fasa IIIKajian Fasa IVModel SEIR Penyakit TumbuhanSiri Kes PragmatikKajian Kes-Kawalan PragmatikKajian Epidemiologi Rentasan PragmatikKajian Ketepatan Diagnostik PragmatikAnalisis Respons Dosis PragmatikKajian Ekologi PragmatikKajian Kawalan Kes Bersarang PragmatikUjian Klinikal Fasa II PragmatikUjian Klinikal Fasa III PragmatikFasa IV PragmatikUjian Klinikal Rawak PragmatikPenilaian Ujian Saringan PragmatikAnalisis Kelangsungan Hidup PragmatikSiri Kes ProspektifKajian Kes Kawalan ProspektifReka Bentuk Kes-Rentasan ProspektifKajian Kohort ProspektifKajian Ketepatan Diagnostik ProspektifAnalisis Respons Dosis ProspektifKajian Ekologi ProspektifKajian Kes-Kawalan Bersarang ProspektifKajian Fasa IV ProspektifUjian Klinikal Rawak ProspektifPenilaian Ujian Saringan ProspektifAnalisis Kemandirian ProspektifUjian Klinikal Rawak (RCT)Nombor Reproduksi (R0 dan Rt)Siri kes retrospektifKajian Kes-Kawalan RetrospektifKajian Kohort RetrospektifKajian Epidemiologi Keratan Rentas RetrospektifKajian Ketepatan Diagnostik RetrospektifKajian Kes Kawalan Bersarang RetrospektifUjian Klinikal Fasa II RetrospektifUjian Klinikal Retrospektif Fasa IIIAnalisis Kemandirian RetrospektifRisk-adjusted case seriesKajian Kes Kawalan RisikoReka Bentuk Kes-Silang Terlaras RisikoKajian Kohort Laras RisikoKajian Epidemiologi Rentasan Keratan Rentas Dilaras RisikoKajian Ketepatan Diagnostik Terlaras RisikoAnalisis tindak balas dos terlaras risikoKajian Ekologi yang Disesuaikan RisikoKajian Kes-Kawalan Bersarang yang Dilaraskan RisikoUjian Klinikal Fasa I Laras RisikoUjian Klinikal Fasa II Dilaraskan RisikoUjian Klinikal Fasa III yang Disesuaikan dengan RisikoKajian Fasa IV yang Disesuaikan RisikoPenilaian Ujian Saringan Terlaras RisikoPenilaian Ujian SaringanModel SEIRModel Kompartmen Epidemi SIR