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健康经济学中的支付意愿 (WTP)

支付意愿 (WTP) 是一种经济估值方法,用于了解个人或社会愿意为健康效益支付多少费用或为避免健康风险支付多少费用。WTP 源于偶遇性评价法(Carson & Louviere, 1980年代),用于将健康结果货币化以进行成本效益分析,并根据实际医疗支出模式推断隐性成本效益阈值。与显示性偏好(观察实际支出行为)不同,WTP 使用陈述性偏好——即调查询问受访者:“您愿意为这项健康改善支付多少钱?”

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来源

  1. Carson, R. T., & Louviere, J. J. (2011). A Common Nomenclature for Stated Choice Studies. In S. Hess & A. Daly (Eds.), Choice Modelling: The State of the Art and the State of Practice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. link
  2. Grosse, S. D. (2008). Assessing Cost-Effectiveness in Healthcare: History of the $50,000-per-Life-Year Benchmark. Health Care Management Science, 11(2), 176-182. link
  3. Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., & Torrance, G. W. (2015). Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. link

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 4). Willingness to Pay (WTP) Assessment in Health Economics. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/health-economics/willingness-to-pay

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ScholarGateWillingness to Pay in Health (Willingness to Pay (WTP) Assessment in Health Economics). 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/health-economics/willingness-to-pay · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026