Process / pipelinedata-collection
深度访谈法
深度访谈是一种定性研究方法,其中训练有素的访谈者与个体参与者进行一对一的对话,使用开放式问题来探索他们对某一现象的经历、观点和理解。该方法由Rogers和Hyman于20世纪50年代开发,其形式从结构化(标准化问题集)到半结构化(有灵活性的指导性主题领域)再到非结构化(涌现式、对话式)不等。深度访谈广泛应用于社会学、心理学、健康科学、人类学和组织研究,以捕捉丰富、详细的叙述和个人意义。
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来源
- Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-0761908631
- Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919676
- Bernard, H. R. (2006). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (4th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN: 978-0742539136
- Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2005). Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-0761928479
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 4). Semi-Structured and Unstructured In-Depth Interviewing. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/qualitative-research/in-depth-interview-method
Which method?
Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.
- 焦点小组法质性研究↔ compare
- 成员核查(Member Checking)与参与者验证质性研究↔ compare
- Participant Observation质性研究↔ compare
- 定性证据综合方法质性研究↔ compare
- 定性研究中的反思性质性研究↔ compare