Hypothesis test
Barnard's Exact Test
Barnard's exact test is an unconditional exact hypothesis test for comparing two independent proportions in a 2×2 contingency table, proposed by George A. Barnard in 1945. Unlike Fisher's exact test, it does not condition on both margins being fixed, and is generally more powerful when column totals are not predetermined by the study design.
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Sources
- Barnard, G. A. (1945). A new test for 2×2 tables. Nature, 156(3954), 177. DOI: 10.1038/156177a0 ↗
- Suissa, S., & Shuster, J. J. (1985). Exact unconditional sample sizes for the 2×2 binomial trial. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 148(4), 317–327. DOI: 10.2307/2981892 ↗
- Lydersen, S., Fagerland, M. W., & Laake, P. (2009). Recommended tests for association in 2×2 tables. Statistics in Medicine, 28(7), 1159–1175. DOI: 10.1002/sim.3531 ↗