Aptauju metodes

Lasīšanas ceļš

Šīs tēmas visbiežāk citētās pamatmetodes to izstrādes secībā — vieta, kur sākt, ja esat šeit iesācējs.

1. I
   Dienasgrāmatas metode1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)autors: Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)
2. II
   Longitudinal Survey1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th centuryautors: Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies)
3. III
   Strukturēta intervija1940s–1950sautors: Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century
4. IV
   Neklājas novērošanaFormalized mid-20th century (Gold 1958); practice dates to late 19th-century social surveysautors: Raymond Gold (role typology); earlier roots in social survey movement and Chicago School sociology
5. V
   Tiešsaistes aptaujaMid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)autors: Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)
6. VI
   Sensoru datu vākšana1990s–2000s (widespread deployment with IoT ~2000s)autors: Multidisciplinary; sensor networks formalized in engineering and computer science from the 1990s onward
7. VII
   Datu vākšana, izmantojot API2000s–2010s (formalized as a research method)autors: Emerged from computational social science and web 2.0 platform practices
8. VIII
   Lauka piezīmesLate 19th century (formalized in 20th century)autors: Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.