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Etika dan integritas

37 metode dalam keluarga ini.

Unggulan

Etika Penelitian HewanThe 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) is the ethical framework governing humane animal research, established by Russell and Burch (1959) and now adopted globally by researchProses Penarikan ArtikelAn article retraction is the invalidation of a published article due to serious flaws (data fraud, major methodological errors, ethical violations) that undermine its conclusions. Laporan BelmontThe Belmont Report (1979) is the foundational US ethical framework for human subjects research, established by the National Commission following the Tuskegee Syphilis Study scandalRegistrasi Uji KlinisClinical trial registration is the prospective documentation of a trial's key information (hypothesis, design, population, outcomes) in a public registry before enrollment begins oKonflik Kepentingan dalam PenelitianA conflict of interest (COI) in research exists when a researcher has financial, professional, or personal interests that might bias their research judgment or outcomes. Conflicts Pedoman COPE untuk Etika PublikasiThe Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), founded in 1997, is an international organization of journal editors and publishers that promotes and advances research integrity and pu

Jalur bacaan

Metode fondasional yang paling banyak dirujuk pada topik ini, dalam urutan pengembangannya — tempat untuk memulai jika Anda baru di sini.

  1. Proses Tinjauan Sejawat1665oleh Scientific publishing community; formalized by journals and COPE
  2. Laporan Belmont1979oleh National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (US DHEW)
  3. Penelitian dengan Populasi Rentan1979oleh U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; World Health Organization; International research ethics community
  4. Penilaian Risiko-Manfaat dalam Protokol Penelitian1979oleh U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; International research ethics community
  5. Jenis Komite Etik dalam Penelitian1979oleh U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; International research oversight organizations
  6. Plagiarisme dalam Penelitian Akademik1989oleh U.S. Office of Research Integrity (ORI) and institutional policies
  7. Proses Aplikasi Komite Etik1991oleh U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; International research oversight organizations
  8. Pedoman COPE untuk Etika Publikasi1997oleh Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
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Semua metode 37

Etika Penelitian HewanProses Penarikan ArtikelLaporan BelmontRegistrasi Uji KlinisKonflik Kepentingan dalam PenelitianPedoman COPE untuk Etika PublikasiFabrikasi dan Pemalsuan DataPerlindungan Data dan Privasi dalam PenelitianBerbagi Data dan Sains TerbukaPenipuan dan Pembahasan dalam PenelitianDeklarasi HelsinkiPublikasi Ganda dan Irisan SalamiProses Aplikasi Komite EtikKriteria Penulis ICMJEPlagiarisme Gagasan dan Pencurian KonsepPersetujuan Setelah Penjelasan (PSP) dalam PenelitianDewan Peninjau InstitusionalPlagiarisme MosaikKode NurembergModel Penerbitan Akses TerbukaPlagiarisme ParafrasaProsedur Pembahasan Pasca-Studi PesertaProses Tinjauan SejawatPlagiarisme dalam Penelitian AkademikJurnal dan Penerbit PredatoriServer Pracetak dalam SainsPrinsip Integritas PenelitianResearch MisconductPenelitian dengan Populasi RentanPersetujuan Etik RetrospektifPenilaian Risiko-Manfaat dalam Protokol PenelitianPlagiarisme Diri dan Daur Ulang TeksKesamaan vs Plagiarisme: Memahami PerbedaannyaDeteksi Kemiripan Turnitin dan iThenticateJenis Komite Etik dalam PenelitianPlagiarisme VerbatimPenolakan Persetujuan Setelah Penjelasan (Informed Consent) dalam Penelitian