Razine, stupnjevi i organizacije obrazovanja

Ovo područje proučava razine, institucije i organizaciju obrazovanja — od ranoga djetinjstva do visokog obrazovanja i njihovih sustava.

Scope

Obuhvaća obrazovne razine i prijelaze, organizaciju škola i sveučilišta, sustave visokog obrazovanja te masifikaciju (massification) obrazovanja.

Sub-topics

• Military Schools
• One Teacher Schools
• State Schools
• Special Schools
• Suburban Schools
• Black Colleges
• Research Coordinating Units
• Agricultural Colleges
• Colleges
• College Credits
• Extended Teacher Education Programs
• Professional Development Schools
• Tribally Controlled Education
• Academic Degrees
• Credentials
• Special Degree Programs
• Undergraduate Study
• Virtual Universities
• Credits
• Traditional Schools
• Bilingual Schools
• Transitional Programs
• International Schools
• Boarding Schools
• Folk Schools
• Regional Schools
• County School Districts
• Intermediate Administrative Units
• School Districts
• Magnet Schools
• Multicampus Districts
• Vocational Schools
• Catholic Schools
• Private Education
• Public Schools
• Virtual Schools
• Early Childhood Education
• Preschools
• Charter Schools
• Cluster Colleges
• Single Sex Schools
• Graduate Study
• Laboratory Schools
• Community Schools
• Public Education
• Neighborhood Schools
• Instructional Program Divisions
• Elementary Secondary Education
• Consolidated Schools
• Rural Schools
• High Schools
• Correspondence Schools
• Private Schools
• Research and Instruction Units
• Day Schools
• Doctoral Programs
• Masters Programs
• Disadvantaged Schools
• Slum Schools
• Postdoctoral Education
• Montessori Schools
• Elementary Schools
• Schools of Education
• Experimental Schools
• Grade 1
• Grade 2
• Grade 3
• Grade 4
• Grade 5
• Grade 6
• Grade 7
• Grade 8
• Multiunit Schools
• Free Schools
• Professional Education
• Grade 10
• Grade 11
• Grade 12
• Middle Schools
• Junior High Schools
• Grade 9
• Small Schools
• Adult Basic Education
• Adult Education
• Elementary Education
• Lifelong Learning
• Adult Programs
• Community Education
• Continuing Education Units
• Urban Schools

Core questions

• Kako su obrazovni sustavi strukturirani prema razinama?
• Kako su organizirane škole i sveučilišta?
• Kako se visoko obrazovanje širilo i mijenjalo?
• Kako se obrazovne institucije razlikuju između zemalja?

Key concepts

• Obrazovne razine
• Masifikacija
• Sustavi visokog obrazovanja
• Akademska organizacija
• Institucionalno upravljanje
• Pristup i prijelaz

Key theories

Masifikacija visokog obrazovanja

Trow je analizirao prijelaz od elitnog prema masovnom i zatim prema univerzalnom visokom obrazovanju.

Akademska organizacija

Clark je usporedio organizaciju sustava visokog obrazovanja u različitim nacijama.

History

Komparativno proučavanje obrazovnih institucija i sustava visokog obrazovanja razvilo se kroz Trowovu teoriju masifikacije i Clarkovu međunarodnu komparativnu analizu akademske organizacije.

Debates

Elitno nasuprot masovnom visokom obrazovanju

Kako ekspanzija mijenja svrhe i organizaciju visokog obrazovanja.

Key figures

• Martin Trow
• Burton Clark

Seminal works

• trow-1973
• clark-1983

Frequently asked questions

Što je masifikacija?

Širenje visokog obrazovanja od elitnog prema masovnom i zatim prema univerzalnom sustavu, s velikim učincima na njegovu organizaciju i svrhe.