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Process / pipelineBioinformatics / omics

序列比对 — 生物序列比对

序列比对是一项基础的生物信息学技术,它排列两条或多条 DNA、RNA 或蛋白质序列,以揭示相似区域、推断进化关系、识别功能域以及将测序读段映射到参考基因组。从变异检测和基因表达量化到系统发育学和结构注释,几乎所有下游基因组分析都依赖于此。

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来源

  1. Needleman, S. B., & Wunsch, C. D. (1970). A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins. Journal of Molecular Biology, 48(3), 443–453. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90057-4
  2. Smith, T. F., & Waterman, M. S. (1981). Identification of common molecular subsequences. Journal of Molecular Biology, 147(1), 195–197. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90087-5

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Biological Sequence Alignment. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/bioinformatics/sequence-alignment

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被引用于

ScholarGateSequence Alignment (Biological Sequence Alignment). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/bioinformatics/sequence-alignment · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026