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Process / pipelineAnimal health assessment and monitoring

牛体况评分

体况评分(BCS)是对牛的脂肪储备和营养状况进行的系统性视觉评估。该方法由奶牛营养学家在 20 世纪 80-90 年代(Edmonson 和 Ferguson)正式确立,通过触诊骨骼标志和观察体型来量化能量储备,并将其置于标准化量表上。该方法对于奶牛和肉牛的营养管理、健康监测和繁殖性能至关重要。

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来源

  1. Ferguson, J. D., Galligan, D. T., & Thomsen, N. (1994). Principal descriptors of body condition score in Holstein dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 77(9), 2695-2703. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77212-X
  2. Edmonson, A. J., Lean, I. J., Weaver, L. D., Farver, T., & Webster, G. (1989). Body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 72(1), 68-78. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0
  3. Roche, J. R., Friggens, N. C., Kay, J. K., Fisher, M. W., Stafford, K. J., & Berry, D. P. (2009). Invited review: Body condition score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health, and welfare. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(12), 5769-5801. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2431

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Body Condition Scoring and Assessment in Cattle. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/animal-science/body-condition-score-cattle

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被引用于

ScholarGateBody Condition Score for Cattle (Body Condition Scoring and Assessment in Cattle). 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/animal-science/body-condition-score-cattle · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026