Beobachtungsdesigns

Leseweg

Die meistzitierten grundlegenden Methoden dieses Themas, in der Reihenfolge ihrer Entwicklung — ein Ausgangspunkt, wenn Sie hier neu sind.

1. I
   Longitudinale quantitative Inhaltsanalyse1950s onward; longitudinal application widely adopted in media research by the 1970s–1980svon Developed within communication and media studies; codified by Berelson (1952) and extended by Riffe, Lacy, Fico
2. II
   Längsschnittliche UmfrageforschungMid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s)von Survey methodology tradition; codified in social sciences by scholars including W.S. Robinson (1950) and later Scott Menard
3. III
   TrendforschungMid-20th century (formalised in social science methodology ~1950s–1960s)von Earl Babbie and survey research tradition
4. IV
   Longitudinale Kausale-Komparative Forschung1970s–1980s (as an established combined design in educational and social research)von Synthesized from causal-comparative tradition (Kerlinger, 1973) and longitudinal design frameworks (Goldstein, 1979)
5. V
   Longitudinale konfirmatorische Forschung – Hypothesen über die Zeit testen1970s onward; consolidated in SEM literature from 1990svon Synthesized from longitudinal design traditions (e.g., Baltes & Nesselroade, 1979) and confirmatory analytic frameworks (Joreskog, 1969)
6. VI
   Testen von Längsschnittmodellen1970s–1990s (SEM foundations by Joreskog 1970; longitudinal SEM elaborated through 1990s–2000s)von Synthesized from longitudinal panel design and SEM tradition (Joreskog, Bollen, Singer & Willett)
7. VII
   Panelstudien1970s-1980s (econometric formalization); earlier social survey use from 1940svon Social science and econometric traditions; systematized by Cheng Hsiao and others from the 1970s-1980s
8. VIII
   Longitudinal ResearchLate 19th–early 20th century; methodologically codified through the 20th centuryvon No single originator; foundational methodological treatments by Stuart Menard and Judith Singer & John Willett