Process / pipelineData collection
结构化访谈 — 调查研究标准化访谈
结构化访谈是一种数据收集技术，其中所有受访者都以相同的顺序、使用标准化的措辞回答完全相同的预设问题。由于访谈提纲是固定的，受访者之间的回答可以直接比较，从而能够进行定量汇总和统计分析。它位于访谈连续体的最标准化一端，介于自填式问卷和半结构化访谈之间。
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Method map
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来源
- Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 645–672). Sage. link ↗
- Campbell, A., & Katona, G. (1953). The sample survey: A technique for social science research. In L. Festinger & D. Katz (Eds.), Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 15–55). Dryden Press. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Structured Interview. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/survey-methodology/structured-interview
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