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半结构化访谈 — 指导性定性访谈

半结构化访谈是一种定性数据收集方法,研究者会预先准备一组关键问题或主题领域,但在对话过程中,研究者可以自由地进行追问、跟进和调整顺序。与固定所有问题和顺序的结构化访谈或完全开放的非结构化访谈不同,半结构化访谈在参与者之间的可比性与捕捉个体视角深度和细微差别的灵活性之间取得了平衡。它是社会科学、健康和教育研究中最广泛使用的访谈形式。

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来源

  1. Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761925422
  2. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage. link

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Semi-Structured Interview. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/qualitative/semi-structured-interview

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Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

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被引用于

ScholarGateSemi-Structured Interview (Semi-Structured Interview). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/qualitative/semi-structured-interview · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026