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文献分析

文献分析是一种系统的定性研究方法,用于检查书面、视觉或视听来源——例如政策文件、历史记录、组织记录、媒体报道、电子邮件、社交媒体帖子、照片或视频——以提取意义、识别模式并理解社会现象。该方法由20世纪初社会学中的Weber和Mannheim发展而来,它连接了历史研究、内容分析和文本解读。文献分析被广泛应用于各个学科,以理解组织变革、政策演变、媒体表征、历史事件和文化意义。文献提供了组织、机构或社会所珍视、决定和沟通内容的证据,常常揭示政策与实践之间的矛盾。

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来源

  1. Scott, J. (1990). A Matter of Record: Documentary Sources in Social Research. Polity Press. ISBN: 978-0745608419
  2. Prior, L. (2003). Using Documents in Social Research. SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-0761959052
  3. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. DOI: 10.3316/QRJ0902027
  4. Flick, U. (2014). An Introduction to Qualitative Research (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1446282921

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 4). Systematic Analysis of Primary and Secondary Documents. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/qualitative-research/document-analysis

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被引用于

ScholarGateDocument Analysis (Systematic Analysis of Primary and Secondary Documents). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/qualitative-research/document-analysis · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026