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模型预测控制

模型预测控制(MPC)是一种先进的控制策略,它使用显式的过程模型来预测有限时间范围内的未来系统行为,并在每个控制步长中求解一个优化问题。MPC最早由Richalet等人于1978年正式提出,现已成为过程控制行业的首选方法,从化工厂到自动驾驶汽车,因为它能自然地处理约束并同时优化多个目标。

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来源

  1. Richalet, J., Rault, A., Testud, J., & Papon, J. (1978). Model predictive heuristic control. Automatica, 14(5), 413-428. DOI: 10.1016/0005-1098(78)90001-8
  2. Garcia, C. E., Prett, D. M., & Morari, M. (1989). Model predictive control: Theory and practice. Automatica, 25(3), 335-348. DOI: 10.1016/0005-1098(89)90002-2
  3. Mayne, D. Q., Rawlings, J. B., Rao, C. V., & Scokaert, P. O. (2000). Constrained model predictive control: Stability and optimality. Automatica, 36(6), 789-814. DOI: 10.1016/S0005-1098(99)00214-9

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Model Predictive Control. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/control-theory/model-predictive-control

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ScholarGateModel Predictive Control (Model Predictive Control). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/control-theory/model-predictive-control · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026