Regression modelEconometrics / time series

Panel Random Effects Model

The panel random effects (RE) model treats individual-specific effects as random draws from a population distribution rather than fixed constants, enabling efficient estimation by generalised least squares and allowing inference about time-invariant regressors that are swept away in fixed effects estimation.

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Sources

  1. Balestra, P., & Nerlove, M. (1966). Pooling cross section and time series data in the estimation of a dynamic model: The demand for natural gas. Econometrica, 34(3), 585–612. DOI: 10.2307/1909771
  2. Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262232586

Related methods

Referenced by

ScholarGatePanel Random Effects Model (Panel Data Random Effects Model). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/tr/econometrics/panel-random-effects-model