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관찰 연구 설계

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  1. 종단적 양적 내용 분석1950s onward; longitudinal application widely adopted in media research by the 1970s–1980sDeveloped within communication and media studies; codified by Berelson (1952) and extended by Riffe, Lacy, Fico 제안
  2. 종단 조사 연구Mid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s)Survey methodology tradition; codified in social sciences by scholars including W.S. Robinson (1950) and later Scott Menard 제안
  3. 트렌드 연구Mid-20th century (formalised in social science methodology ~1950s–1960s)Earl Babbie and survey research tradition 제안
  4. 종단적 인과-비교 연구1970s–1980s (as an established combined design in educational and social research)Synthesized from causal-comparative tradition (Kerlinger, 1973) and longitudinal design frameworks (Goldstein, 1979) 제안
  5. 종단적 확증 연구1970s onward; consolidated in SEM literature from 1990sSynthesized from longitudinal design traditions (e.g., Baltes & Nesselroade, 1979) and confirmatory analytic frameworks (Joreskog, 1969) 제안
  6. 종단 모형 검증 연구1970s–1990s (SEM foundations by Joreskog 1970; longitudinal SEM elaborated through 1990s–2000s)Synthesized from longitudinal panel design and SEM tradition (Joreskog, Bollen, Singer & Willett) 제안
  7. 패널 연구1970s-1980s (econometric formalization); earlier social survey use from 1940sSocial science and econometric traditions; systematized by Cheng Hsiao and others from the 1970s-1980s 제안
  8. 종단 연구Late 19th–early 20th century; methodologically codified through the 20th centuryNo single originator; foundational methodological treatments by Stuart Menard and Judith Singer & John Willett 제안
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