Méthodes d'enquête

Parcours de lecture

Les méthodes fondamentales les plus citées de ce thème, dans l'ordre de leur développement — un point de départ si vous débutez ici.

1. I
   Méthode du journal1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)par Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)
2. II
   Enquête longitudinale1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th centurypar Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies)
3. III
   Entretien Structuré1940s–1950spar Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century
4. IV
   Observation non participanteFormalized mid-20th century (Gold 1958); practice dates to late 19th-century social surveyspar Raymond Gold (role typology); earlier roots in social survey movement and Chicago School sociology
5. V
   Enquête en ligneMid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)par Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)
6. VI
   Collecte de données par capteurs1990s–2000s (widespread deployment with IoT ~2000s)par Multidisciplinary; sensor networks formalized in engineering and computer science from the 1990s onward
7. VII
   Collecte de données via API2000s–2010s (formalized as a research method)par Emerged from computational social science and web 2.0 platform practices
8. VIII
   Notes de terrainLate 19th century (formalized in 20th century)par Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.