Ethics & integrity
36 methods in this family.
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Animal Research Ethics — 3Rs PrincipleThe 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) is the ethical framework governing humane animal research, established by Russell and Burch (1959) and now adopted globally by researchArticle Retraction ProcessAn article retraction is the invalidation of a published article due to serious flaws (data fraud, major methodological errors, ethical violations) that undermine its conclusions. Belmont ReportThe Belmont Report (1979) is the foundational US ethical framework for human subjects research, established by the National Commission following the Tuskegee Syphilis Study scandalClinical Trial RegistrationClinical trial registration is the prospective documentation of a trial's key information (hypothesis, design, population, outcomes) in a public registry before enrollment begins oConflict of Interest in ResearchA conflict of interest (COI) in research exists when a researcher has financial, professional, or personal interests that might bias their research judgment or outcomes. Conflicts COPE Guidelines for Publication EthicsThe Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), founded in 1997, is an international organization of journal editors and publishers that promotes and advances research integrity and pu
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Animal Research Ethics — 3Rs PrincipleArticle Retraction ProcessBelmont ReportClinical Trial RegistrationConflict of Interest in ResearchCOPE Guidelines for Publication EthicsData Fabrication and FalsificationData Protection and Privacy in ResearchData Sharing and Open ScienceDeception and Debriefing in ResearchDeclaration of HelsinkiDuplicate Publication and Salami SlicingEthics Committee Application ProcessICMJE Authorship CriteriaIdea Plagiarism and Concept TheftInformed Consent in ResearchInstitutional Review BoardMosaic PlagiarismNuremberg CodeOpen Access Publishing ModelsParaphrasing PlagiarismParticipant Debriefing ProceduresPeer Review ProcessPlagiarism in Academic ResearchPredatory Journals and PublishersPreprint Servers in ScienceResearch Integrity PrinciplesResearch MisconductResearch with Vulnerable PopulationsRisk-Benefit Assessment in Research ProtocolsSelf-Plagiarism and Text RecyclingSimilarity vs Plagiarism: Understanding the DistinctionTurnitin and iThenticate Similarity DetectionTypes of Ethics Committees in ResearchVerbatim PlagiarismWaiver of Informed Consent in Research