Process / pipelineSampling
多阶段抽样 — 多阶段整群抽样
多阶段抽样是一种概率设计，通过两个或多个连续的总体层级来选择样本——例如，先选择区域，然后选择区域内的行政区，再选择行政区内的家庭。当无法获得完整的总体列表或总体在地理上分散时，通过在每个阶段将田野调查集中在可管理数量的抽样单位内，可以使大规模调查成为可能。
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来源
- Kish, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471109495
- Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Multistage Cluster Sampling. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/survey-methodology/multistage-sampling
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