Process / pipelineSampling

多层整群抽样

多层整群抽样是一种概率抽样设计，适用于具有层级结构的总体，例如嵌套在班级中的学生、嵌套在学校中的班级、嵌套在学区中的学校。在层级的每一层中随机选择整群，然后在最终层级的整群内抽取个体单位。该设计反映了现实世界总体中固有的嵌套结构，能够高效地进行大规模数据收集，同时支持多层统计分析。

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The neighbourhood of related methods — select a node to explore.

多层整群抽样

Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471162407
Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (2012). Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1849202008

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Multi-level Cluster Sampling. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/survey-methodology/multi-level-cluster-sampling

Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.