Process / pipelineCognitive mapping
模糊认知图 (FCM)
模糊认知图（Fuzzy Cognitive Map, FCM）由Bart Kosko于1986年提出，它将一个系统表示为一系列概念的网络，这些概念由有符号的、加权的因果联系连接起来，并模拟概念之间随时间推移的影响方式。通过结合认知图的直观结构与模糊权重和迭代激活，FCM使专家能够编码因果知识，然后运行“假设”情景分析——这使其在政策分析、战略决策和复杂社会技术系统建模中广受欢迎。
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来源
- Kosko, B. (1986). Fuzzy cognitive maps. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 24(1), 65–75. DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7373(86)80040-2 ↗
- Papageorgiou, E. I., & Salmeron, J. L. (2013). A review of fuzzy cognitive maps research during the last decade. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 21(1), 66–79. DOI: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2012.2201727 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/soft-computing/fuzzy-cognitive-maps
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