Process / pipelineProblem structuring methods
SODA – 战略选项开发与分析(认知图谱法)
战略选项开发与分析(SODA)是一种促进性的定性方法,用于构建复杂的组织问题。它由Colin Eden于1988年开发,使用认知图谱——因果结构的有向图——来捕捉和整合多方利益相关者的主观观点。当决策者面临定义不清、棘手的复杂问题,并且在任何定量分析开始之前必须建立共识时,SODA的价值尤为突出。
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Method map
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来源
- Eden, C. (1988). Cognitive mapping. European Journal of Operational Research, 36(1), 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/0377-2217(88)90002-1 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Strategic Options Development and Analysis (Cognitive Mapping). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/problem-structuring/soda-cognitive-mapping
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