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Process / pipelineethical-violations

数据伪造与篡改

数据伪造(fabrication)和篡改(falsification)是严重的学术不端行为,涉及故意歪曲研究数据。伪造是指编造从未实际收集过的数据;篡改是指修改真实数据以改变其含义。两者都损害了科学诚信,浪费了研究资源,并可能对研究对象和公众造成伤害。联邦政策(42 CFR Part 93)正式定义了这些违规行为;通过统计分析工具和数据透明度实践,检测能力正在提高;预防则需要健全的数据治理和问责文化。

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来源

  1. U.S. Office of Research Integrity. (2005). Public Health Service Policy on Research Misconduct. 42 CFR Part 93. Definitions of fabrication and falsification. link
  2. Carlisle, J.B. (2017). Data Fabrication and Deviation in Statistics in Anesthesia Articles. Anesthesia, 72(2), 221–237. link
  3. Nuijten, M.B., Hartgerink, C.H., van Assen, M.A., et al. (2015). The Prevalence of Statistical Reporting Errors in Psychology (1985-2013). Behavior Research Methods, 48(4), 1205–1226. DOI: 10.3758/s13428-015-0664-2

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Definition, Detection, and Prevention of Research Data Fabrication and Falsification. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/research-ethics/data-fabrication-falsification

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ScholarGateData Fabrication and Falsification (Definition, Detection, and Prevention of Research Data Fabrication and Falsification). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/research-ethics/data-fabrication-falsification · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026