测验与量表
这一领域研究教育与心理学中用于评估能力、学业成就与人格特质的测验、量表和测量工具。
用 PaperMind 寻找选题即将推出Find papers & topics
Tools & resources
Learn & explore
视频即将推出
Scope
该领域涵盖智力与性向测验、学业成就与人格量表、测验编制方法,以及测验的应用与争议。
Sub-topics
- Affective Measures
- Measures (Individuals)
- Association Measures
- Attitude Measures
- Interest Inventories
- Personality Measures
- Projective Measures
- Teacher Made Tests
- Timed Tests
- High Stakes Tests
- Standardized Tests
- Objective Tests
- Questionnaires
- Occupational Tests
- Screening Tests
- Speech Tests
- Situational Tests
- Auditory Tests
- Audiometric Tests
- Diagnostic Tests
- Biographical Inventories
- Behavior Rating Scales
- Licensing Examinations (Professions)
- Placement Tests
- Exit Examinations
- Informal Reading Inventories
- Cognitive Tests
- Achievement Tests
- Rating Scales
- Criterion Referenced Tests
- Essay Tests
- Language Tests
- Listening Comprehension Tests
- Mathematics Tests
- Norm Referenced Tests
- Performance Tests
- Reading Tests
- Science Tests
- Writing Tests
- Multiple Choice Tests
- Aptitude Tests
- Creativity Tests
- Nonverbal Tests
- Field Tests
- Preschool Tests
- Prognostic Tests
- Vision Tests
- Item Banks
- Pretests Posttests
- Maturity Tests
- Problem Sets
- College Entrance Examinations
Core questions
- 测验如何测量能力与特质?
- 测验与量表是如何编制的?
- 测验分数应如何解释与使用?
- 围绕测验存在哪些争议?
Key concepts
- 智力测验
- 性向测验与学业成就测验
- 量表编制
- 一般智力因素(g因素)
- 常模化
- 测验偏差
Key theories
- 智力测验
- Binet与Simon创制了首个实用智力测验;Spearman则发展了一般智力因素(g)的概念。
- 测验效度
- Cronbach与Meehl确立了测验与量表效度验证的理论框架。
History
标准化测验始于Binet的智力量表与Spearman的因素分析,此后扩展至学业成就、性向与人格测验,公平性与测验使用问题的争论从未止息。
Debates
- 智力测验测量的是什么?
- 测验是否能够捕捉一般能力(g因素),以及其在不同群体间的公平性,是持续争论的核心问题。
Key figures
- Alfred Binet
- Théodore Simon
- Charles Spearman
- Lee Cronbach
Related topics
Seminal works
- binet-simon-1905
- spearman-1904
- cronbach-meehl-1955
Frequently asked questions
- 什么是智商?
- 源自Binet量表的一种标准化测验分数,旨在测量相对于特定人群的一般认知能力水平。