Process / pipelineConsensus Methods
名义小组技术 — 结构化小组共识方法
名义小组技术(NGT)是一种结构化小组促进方法,旨在产生和优先排序想法、问题或解决方案,同时确保所有成员的平等参与。该方法由 Delbecq 和 Van de Ven 于 1971 年开发,它结合了沉默的个人想法生成、结构化小组讨论和系统投票,以产生优先事项的排名列表。与非结构化焦点小组不同,NGT 可防止主导声音压制较安静的参与者,因此在应用研究和政策背景下的需求评估、项目规划和利益相关者优先事项设定方面尤其有价值。
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来源
- Delbecq, A. L., & Van de Ven, A. H. (1971). A group process model for problem identification and program planning. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 7(4), 466–492. link ↗
- Delbecq, A. L., Van de Ven, A. H., & Gustafson, D. H. (1975). Group Techniques for Program Planning: A Guide to Nominal Group and Delphi Processes. Scott Foresman. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Nominal Group Technique (NGT). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/qualitative/nominal-group-technique
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