方法证据记录
Negative Acts Questionnaire
The Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ) measures exposure to workplace bullying and harassment—persistent negative social interactions including exclusion, denigration, and intimidation. Developed by Einarsen and colleagues in 1994, the 22-item scale captures a range of harmful workplace behaviors. Bullying exposure correlates strongly with psychological distress, health problems, absenteeism, and turnover, making the NAQ valuable in occupational health and organizational assessment.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ)
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / organizational-behavior
- Einarsen, S., Raknes, B. I., Matthiesen, S. B., & Hellesøy, O. H. (1994). Bullying and harassment at work: Relationships to work environment quality. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 4(2), 215–226. · URL
- Notelaers, G., & Einarsen, S. (2013). The world we know and the world we do not know about workplace bullying. In S. Einarsen, H. Hoel, D. Zapf, & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research, and practice (pp. 75–93). CRC Press. · ISBN 978-1466572089
- Lutgen-Sandvik, P., Tracy, S. J., & Alberts, J. K. (2007). Burned by bullying in the American workplace: Prevalence, perception, degree, and impact. Journal of Management Studies, 44(6), 837–862. · DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00715.x
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