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Process / pipelineNeighborhood structural measurement

Concentrated Disadvantage Index

The concentrated disadvantage index is a composite measure that summarizes a neighborhood's structural deprivation in a single score, combining correlated indicators such as poverty, public-assistance receipt, female-headed households, unemployment, density of children, and racial composition. Popularized by Sampson, Raudenbush, and Earls in their 1997 study of Chicago neighborhoods, it is typically built by factor analysis or principal components and serves as the standard control for structural disadvantage in neighborhood-crime research.

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来源

  1. Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918–924. DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5328.918

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Index of Concentrated Neighborhood Disadvantage. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/criminology/concentrated-disadvantage-index

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ScholarGateConcentrated Disadvantage Index (Index of Concentrated Neighborhood Disadvantage). 于 2026-06-24 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/criminology/concentrated-disadvantage-index · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026