Regression model
Shift-Share Instrumental Variable (Bartik Instrument)
The shift-share instrumental variable, widely known as the Bartik instrument, is a causal-inference strategy that builds an instrument by interacting national or sector-level shocks (the shifts) with local composition weights (the shares). Its modern identification framework was set out by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin and Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull and Jaravel (2022).
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Sources
- Goldsmith-Pinkham, P., Sorkin, I. & Swift, H. (2020). Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How. American Economic Review, 110(8), 2586–2624. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20181047 ↗
- Borusyak, K., Hull, P. & Jaravel, X. (2022). Quasi-Experimental Shift-Share Research Designs. Review of Economic Studies, 89(1), 181–213. DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdab030 ↗