방법 비교

	평활 전환 자기회귀 (STAR) 모형	ARFIMA: 분수 차분 ARMA 모형	최소제곱법(OLS) 회귀
분야	계량경제학	계량경제학	계량경제학
계열	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	1994	1980	2019
창시자	Teräsvirta (1994); van Dijk, Teräsvirta & Franses (2002)	Granger & Joyeux (1980); Hosking (1981)	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
유형	Nonlinear time-series regime-switching model	Long-memory time series model	Linear regression
원전	Teräsvirta, T. (1994). Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89(425), 208–218.	Granger, C. W. J. & Joyeux, R. (1980). An Introduction to Long-Memory Time Series Models and Fractional Differencing. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 1(1), 15–29.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
별칭	smooth transition autoregressive model, LSTAR, ESTAR, logistic STAR	fractionally integrated ARMA, long-memory time series model, ARFIMA / FIGARCH, fractional differencing model	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
관련	4	5	5
요약	The Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR) model is a nonlinear time-series model, developed in Teräsvirta's 1994 framework, that lets the dynamics move smoothly rather than abruptly between two regimes. The logistic variant (LSTAR) captures asymmetric business cycles and the exponential variant (ESTAR) captures purchasing-power-parity deviations.	ARFIMA is a time series model that captures long-memory behaviour using a fractional differencing parameter d, generalising the integer differencing of ARIMA. It was introduced by Granger and Joyeux (1980) and formalised by Hosking (1981) to describe series whose autocorrelations decay slowly rather than abruptly.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).