手法証拠記録

Randomized Controlled Trial

A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the gold standard experimental design in clinical and health research, in which participants are randomly allocated to a treatment group or a control group so that the effect of an intervention can be measured with the highest possible degree of internal validity. The modern parallel-group RCT was formalized by Austin Bradford Hill and the Medical Research Council in their landmark streptomycin trial of 1948, and its reporting is governed today by the CONSORT 2010 guidelines (Schulz et al., 2010).

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Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

分類的手法記録 · hypothesis-test / experimental-design

Schulz, K.F., Altman, D.G., Moher, D., for the CONSORT Group (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials. BMJ, 340, c332. · DOI 10.1136/bmj.c332
Pocock, S.J. (1983). Clinical Trials: A Practical Approach. Wiley. · ISBN 978-0471901853

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関連手法

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Same method familyAdaptive Clinical Trial Designmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyCrossover Designmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyFull Factorial Designmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyIndependent t-testmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyOne-way ANOVAmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPaired t-testmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.See alsoSurvival Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.