Jenjang Pendidikan, Gelar, dan Organisasi Pendidikan
Bidang ini mengkaji jenjang, institusi, dan organisasi pendidikan—mulai dari pendidikan anak usia dini hingga pendidikan tinggi beserta sistem-sistemnya.
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Scope
Bidang ini mencakup jenjang pendidikan dan transisi antar-jenjang, organisasi sekolah dan universitas, sistem pendidikan tinggi, serta masifikasi pendidikan.
Sub-topics
- Military Schools
- One Teacher Schools
- State Schools
- Special Schools
- Suburban Schools
- Black Colleges
- Research Coordinating Units
- Agricultural Colleges
- Colleges
- College Credits
- Extended Teacher Education Programs
- Professional Development Schools
- Tribally Controlled Education
- Academic Degrees
- Credentials
- Special Degree Programs
- Undergraduate Study
- Virtual Universities
- Credits
- Traditional Schools
- Bilingual Schools
- Transitional Programs
- International Schools
- Boarding Schools
- Folk Schools
- Regional Schools
- County School Districts
- Intermediate Administrative Units
- School Districts
- Magnet Schools
- Multicampus Districts
- Vocational Schools
- Catholic Schools
- Private Education
- Public Schools
- Virtual Schools
- Early Childhood Education
- Preschools
- Charter Schools
- Cluster Colleges
- Single Sex Schools
- Graduate Study
- Laboratory Schools
- Community Schools
- Public Education
- Neighborhood Schools
- Instructional Program Divisions
- Elementary Secondary Education
- Consolidated Schools
- Rural Schools
- High Schools
- Correspondence Schools
- Private Schools
- Research and Instruction Units
- Day Schools
- Doctoral Programs
- Masters Programs
- Disadvantaged Schools
- Slum Schools
- Postdoctoral Education
- Montessori Schools
- Elementary Schools
- Schools of Education
- Experimental Schools
- Grade 1
- Grade 2
- Grade 3
- Grade 4
- Grade 5
- Grade 6
- Grade 7
- Grade 8
- Multiunit Schools
- Free Schools
- Professional Education
- Grade 10
- Grade 11
- Grade 12
- Middle Schools
- Junior High Schools
- Grade 9
- Small Schools
- Adult Basic Education
- Adult Education
- Elementary Education
- Lifelong Learning
- Adult Programs
- Community Education
- Continuing Education Units
- Urban Schools
Core questions
- Bagaimana sistem pendidikan terstruktur lintas jenjang?
- Bagaimana sekolah dan universitas diorganisasikan?
- Bagaimana pendidikan tinggi berkembang dan berubah?
- Bagaimana institusi pendidikan bervariasi antar negara?
Key concepts
- Jenjang pendidikan
- Masifikasi
- Sistem pendidikan tinggi
- Organisasi akademik
- Tata kelola institusi
- Akses dan transisi
Key theories
- Masifikasi pendidikan tinggi
- Trow menganalisis transisi dari pendidikan tinggi elite ke pendidikan tinggi massal hingga universal.
- Organisasi akademik
- Clark membandingkan cara sistem pendidikan tinggi diorganisasikan di berbagai negara.
History
Kajian komparatif tentang institusi pendidikan dan sistem pendidikan tinggi berkembang melalui teori masifikasi Trow dan analisis lintas-nasional Clark tentang organisasi akademik.
Debates
- Pendidikan tinggi elite versus pendidikan tinggi massal
- Bagaimana ekspansi mengubah tujuan dan organisasi pendidikan tinggi.
Key figures
- Martin Trow
- Burton Clark
Related topics
Seminal works
- trow-1973
- clark-1983
Frequently asked questions
- Apa yang dimaksud dengan masifikasi?
- Ekspansi pendidikan tinggi dari sistem elite ke sistem massal dan kemudian universal, yang berdampak besar pada organisasi dan tujuannya.