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| EGARCH model (eksponencijalni GARCH)× | ARCH model (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity)× | Model DCC-GARCH (Dinamička uvjetna korelacija)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Područje | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Obitelj | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1991 | 1982 | 2002 |
| Tvorac≠ | Daniel B. Nelson | Robert F. Engle | Robert F. Engle |
| Vrsta≠ | Volatility / conditional variance model | Conditional volatility model | Multivariate volatility model |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ | Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007. DOI ↗ | Engle, R. F. (2002). Dynamic conditional correlation: A simple class of multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 20(3), 339-350. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH | ARCH, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, Engle ARCH, conditional variance model | DCC-GARCH, Dynamic Conditional Correlation GARCH, Engle DCC model, multivariate DCC |
| Srodne≠ | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets. | The ARCH model, introduced by Robert Engle in 1982, captures time-varying volatility in financial and macroeconomic time series. It models the conditional variance of today's error as a function of past squared errors, explaining why volatile periods cluster together — a phenomenon known as volatility clustering. | The DCC-GARCH model, introduced by Engle (2002), extends univariate GARCH to capture time-varying correlations between multiple financial time series. It decomposes the multivariate conditional covariance matrix into individual volatility processes and a dynamic correlation matrix, allowing correlations to fluctuate over time while remaining computationally tractable even with many series. |
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