Process / pipelinemood-and-affect

Profile of Mood States (POMS)

The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions.

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Sources

  1. McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). DOI: https://edits.net/poms
  2. McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1992). Manual for the Profile of Mood States (Revised). San Diego, CA: EDITS. DOI: https://edits.net/poms-manual

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Referenced by

ScholarGateProfile of Mood States (Profile of Mood States (POMS)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/sport-psychology/profile-of-mood-states