Skip to contentScholarGate
LibraryBookshelfDeskReview StudioAssistant
Sign in
On this page
IntuitionHow it worksWhen to use itStrengths & limitationsCommon pitfalls🔒 Read the full methodSourcesRelated methods
Cite this pageSpotted an issue on this page? Report or suggest a fix →
Home›Decision-making›ELECTRE II — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité II (complete ranking)
MCDMRankingcrisp

ELECTRE II — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité II (complete ranking)

ELECTRE-II (ELECTRE II — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité II (complete ranking)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B., Bertier, P. in 1973. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

ScholarGate
  1. MCDM
  2. v1
  3. 1 Sources
  4. PUBLISHED
Cite this page →
Tools & resources
Download slides
Learn & explore

Read the full method

Members only

Sign in with a free account to read this section.

Sign in

Method map

The neighbourhood of related methods — select a node to explore.

ELECTRE-II
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITICFUZZY-ELECTRE-IIPF-ELECTRE-II

When to use it

ELECTRE II produces a complete preorder (total ranking with possible ties) unlike ELECTRE I which produces a kernel. The distillation procedure (forward + backward passes) resolves the outranking graphs into a linear order. Thresholds p (strong concordance), q (weak concordance), and v (discordance) control the sensitivity of the outranking relation.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • May exhibit rank reversal when alternatives are added to or removed from the set.

Sources

  1. Roy, B., Bertier, P. (1973). La méthode ELECTRE II: une application au media-planning. Operational Research '72 (Proceedings IFORS), North-Holland link ↗

How to cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). ELECTRE II — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité II (complete ranking). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/electre-ii

Related methods

AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC

Which method?

Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

  • AHPDecision-making↔ compare
  • ANPDecision-making↔ compare
  • BWMDecision-making↔ compare
  • BWM-BAYESIANDecision-making↔ compare
  • CCSDDecision-making↔ compare
  • CILOSDecision-making↔ compare
  • CIMASDecision-making↔ compare
  • CRITICDecision-making↔ compare
Compare side by side →

Referenced by

FUZZY-ELECTRE-IIPF-ELECTRE-II

Similar methods

ELECTRE-IIIELECTREELECTRE-IELECTRE-IVFUZZY-ELECTRE-IIPROMETHEE-IIHF-ELECTRE-IIPROMETHEE

Related reference concepts

Decision MakingDecision Support SystemsParticipative Decision MakingDelphi TechniqueMultidimensional ScalingDecision Making Skills

Spotted an issue on this page? Report or suggest a fix →

ScholarGate — ELECTRE-II (ELECTRE II — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité II (complete ranking)). Retrieved 2026-07-21 from https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/electre-ii · Dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026
Quick facts
Originator
Roy, B., Bertier, P.
Subfamily
Ranking
Year
1973
Type
Outranking with strong/weak concordance thresholds (complete preorder)
Value Space
crisp
Uncertainty
None
Compensation
None
Rank Reversal
Yes
Related methods
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC
ScholarGate

A content-first reference library for research methods — what each one is, how it works, and where it comes from.

Open data (CC-BY)

Explore

  • Library
  • Search the library…
  • Browse by field
  • Fields
  • Journey
  • Compare
  • Which method?

Reference

  • Subjects
  • Atlas
  • Glossary
  • Methodology
  • Philosophy

Your tools

  • Bookshelf
  • Desk
  • Chat

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Contact
  • Suggest a method

Entries are compiled from published sources for reference. Verifying the accuracy and suitability of any information for your own use remains your responsibility.

© 2026 ScholarGate · A research-method reference library
  • Privacy
  • Cookies
  • Terms
  • Delete account