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随机马尔可夫模型 — 具有不确定性传播的概率状态转移模拟

随机马尔可夫模型 (Stochastic Markov Model) 是一种模拟技术,它将一个系统表示为一组互斥的健康或决策状态,通过概率抽样的转移参数将一群(或个体代理)在这些状态之间移动,并通过数千次蒙特卡洛迭代来汇总结果,从而产生成本、结果或排序的完整概率分布,而不是单一的点估计。

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来源

  1. Sonnenberg, F. A., & Beck, J. R. (1993). Markov models in medical decision making: A practical guide. Medical Decision Making, 13(4), 322–338. DOI: 10.1177/0272989X9301300409
  2. Briggs, A., Sculpher, M., & Claxton, K. (2006). Decision Modelling for Health Economic Evaluation. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198526629

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Stochastic Markov Model — Probabilistic State-Transition Simulation with Uncertainty Propagation. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/simulation/stochastic-markov-model

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被引用于

ScholarGateStochastic Markov Model (Stochastic Markov Model — Probabilistic State-Transition Simulation with Uncertainty Propagation). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/simulation/stochastic-markov-model · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026